What is the Difference between
Recycling and Reuse?
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| Lets look at an example: If we wanted to get rid of a
Computer we could either:
Recycle it: The old computer would be destroyed and scavenged
for raw materials such as metals and plastics that can be melted down and then
used again to produce a new computer. Because some recycled material can be
used to produce the new computer, fewer raw materials are required but
recycling is fairly energy intensive, still does require some raw material and
can produce hazardous waste.
Reuse it: The old computer would be used again in its original
form for the same purpose. For example a used computer may be donated to a
local school or youth program to be used in a classroom. The only energy
required is transporting this computer to the school and possibly reformatting
the computer for its new use.
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| Waste Facts: |
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Americans generate roughly 4.4 pounds of solid waste per person, per day or
1642 pounds per year1.
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What’s really in the garbage2
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Paper products make up over 40% of the landfill
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Construction debris makes up roughly 12% of the landfill
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Food and yard waste account for about 7% of the landfill
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Baby diapers take up less than 2% of the landfill
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The amount of waste generated to produce one laptop is close to 4,000 times its
weight. When you throw away a 5 pound laptop you are throwing away roughly
20,000 pounds of waste. Reselling or donating your laptop instead of throwing
it away or recycling it helps reduce future waste generated to produce a new
laptop3.
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Every year, Americans create
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19 billion pounds of polystyrene peanuts
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28 billion pounds of food discarded at home
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3.7 trillion pounds of construction debris
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| Reuse Facts: |
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Reusable shipping containers save one Xerox facility $500,000 annually, and
Xerox expects its worldwide effort in this area to reduce yearly disposal costs
by $15 million2
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An environmentally friendly hauling company helped clean out a 10,0000 sq/ft
warehouse for a local production company and was able to donate 100% of the
material to locals nonprofits diverting thousands of pounds of material from
the dump and saving over $9,000 in dumping fees.
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U.S. businesses alone consume an estimated 21 million tons of office paper
every year - the equivalent of more than 350 million trees. If offices
throughout the country increased the rate of two-sided photocopying from the
1991 figure of 20% to 60%, they could save the equivalent of about 15 million
trees.2
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Over $1000 in flower arrangements from a wedding were reused by donating them
to a local hospice facility and the wedding couple received a tax receipt for
their generous donation though iReuse.
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1 Environmental Protection Agency
2 Choose to Reuse
3 Paul Hawkins |